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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis ''Candidatus'' Accumulibacter phosphatis (CAP) is an unclassified Betaproteobacteria that is a common bacterial community member of wastewater treatment plants performing enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) and is a polyphosphate-accumulating organisms. The role of CAP in EBPR was elucidated using culture-independent approaches such as 16S rRNA clone banks that showed the Betaproteobacteria dominated lab-scale EBPR reactors. Further work using clone banks and fluorescence ''in situ'' hybridization identified a group of bacteria, closely related to ''Rhodocyclus'' as the dominant member of lab-scale communities. ==Phylogeny== Currently, no cultured isolates of CAP exist, so the phylogeny of CAP strains is based purely of molecular biology techniques. To date, the polyphosphate kinase (''ppk1'') and the PHA synthase (''phaC'') genes have been used to characterise CAP populations at a higher resolution that 16S rRNA. The ''ppk1'' phylogeny is more frequently used and groups CAP into two major divisions: type I and type II. Each of these types has a number of clades that are given a letter designation, e.g. IA, IIA, IIB, IIC. An environmental survey of wastewater treatment plants and natural waterways in California and Wisconsin in the USA revealed at least five CAP I (IA .. IE) clades and seven CAP II (IIA .. IIG) clades. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.